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Criminal Code s.320.13

Dangerous Driving charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Dangerous driving under Criminal Code s.320.13 is a criminal charge — not an HTA charge — and it carries significantly heavier consequences than careless driving, including a criminal record. It requires proof of a marked departure from the standard of a reasonable driver. Whether the conduct meets that elevated criminal threshold is the central issue in every dangerous driving defence.

Operating a motor vehicle in a manner dangerous to the public — a Criminal Code offence distinct from the HTA's careless driving. Hybrid; on summary election within paralegal scope.

Charge
Criminal Code s.320.13
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 320.13 of the Criminal Code prohibits operating a conveyance in a manner that, having regard to all the circumstances, is dangerous to the public. The standard is a marked departure from the conduct of a reasonable person.

ii.

Penalties

Hybrid offence. On summary election: up to 2 years less a day, mandatory minimum fine on first offence, possible driving prohibition. On indictment: up to 10 years (14 if causing bodily harm; life if causing death). A finding of guilt creates a criminal record.

iii.

Available defences

  • Conduct did not constitute a marked departure from the norm
  • Mechanical failure or sudden unexpected emergency
  • Identification of the driver
  • Charter — unlawful stop, search, or detention
iv.

The process

If Crown elects summary, the matter is within paralegal scope. If Crown elects indictment, we refer to a barrister from our network. Disclosure review and Crown pre-trial often clarify the election early.

Common Questions

What is dangerous driving under the Criminal Code?

Under s.320.13, dangerous driving is operating a vehicle in a manner dangerous to the public, judged against all the circumstances. The standard is a marked departure from the conduct of a reasonable driver.

What is the difference between careless driving and dangerous driving in Ontario?

Careless driving is a provincial HTA offence with no criminal record; dangerous driving is a Criminal Code offence that, on conviction, creates a criminal record and carries far heavier penalties.

What are the penalties for a dangerous driving conviction?

On summary election, up to two years less a day, a mandatory minimum fine, and a possible driving prohibition; on indictment, up to ten years (more where bodily harm or death results), plus a criminal record.

Can a paralegal defend a dangerous driving charge?

Where the Crown elects summary, dangerous driving is within paralegal scope. If the Crown proceeds by indictment, we refer the matter to a barrister in our network.
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