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Criminal Code s.320.13

Dangerous Driving charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Point Duty defends dangerous driving charges under Criminal Code s.320.13 — a criminal offence, not a Highway Traffic Act one, requiring proof of a marked departure from the care a reasonable driver would show. Conviction brings a criminal record, a possible driving prohibition, and up to two years less a day summarily. A licensed paralegal can act on summary elections.

Operating a motor vehicle in a manner dangerous to the public — a Criminal Code offence distinct from the HTA's careless driving. Hybrid; on summary election within paralegal scope.

Charge
Criminal Code s.320.13
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 320.13 of the Criminal Code prohibits operating a conveyance in a manner that, having regard to all the circumstances, is dangerous to the public. The standard is a marked departure from the conduct of a reasonable person.

ii.

Penalties

Hybrid offence. On summary election: up to 2 years less a day. On indictment: up to 10 years. A driving prohibition is available at the court's discretion. Where the driving causes bodily harm the maximum rises to 14 years on indictment; where it causes death, life imprisonment. A finding of guilt creates a criminal record.

iii.

Available defences

  • Conduct did not constitute a marked departure from the norm
  • Mechanical failure or sudden unexpected emergency
  • Identification of the driver
  • Charter — unlawful stop, search, or detention
Within paralegal scope

Dangerous operation is one of four Criminal Code driving offences deliberately restored to paralegal scope after Bill C-46 briefly removed them. It appears on the Law Society’s permitted list at s.320.13(1), and a paralegal may act once the Crown elects to proceed summarily. Where the paralegal scope line falls, and why.

iv.

The process

If Crown elects summary, the matter is within paralegal scope. If Crown elects indictment, we refer to a barrister from our network. Disclosure review and Crown pre-trial often clarify the election early.

Common Questions

What is dangerous driving under the Criminal Code?

Under s.320.13, dangerous driving is operating a vehicle in a manner dangerous to the public, judged against all the circumstances. The standard is a marked departure from the conduct of a reasonable driver.

What is the difference between careless driving and dangerous driving in Ontario?

Careless driving is a provincial HTA offence with no criminal record; dangerous driving is a Criminal Code offence that, on conviction, creates a criminal record and carries far heavier penalties.

What are the penalties for a dangerous driving conviction?

On summary election, up to two years less a day, and a driving prohibition at the court's discretion; on indictment, up to ten years — rising to fourteen where the driving causes bodily harm and life where it causes death — plus a criminal record.

Can a paralegal defend a dangerous driving charge?

Where the Crown elects summary, dangerous driving is within paralegal scope. If the Crown proceeds by indictment, we refer the matter to a barrister in our network.
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