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Criminal Code s.320.18

Prohibited Driving charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Operating a motor vehicle while prohibited under Criminal Code s.320.18 is a criminal offence separate from a provincial drive suspended charge. A prohibition order is typically issued by a court as part of a prior criminal sentence — driving while subject to one creates a new criminal charge with potential imprisonment. Knowledge of the prohibition is the key issue.

Driving while subject to a court-ordered driving prohibition. A Criminal Code offence distinct from the HTA's Drive Suspended. Hybrid; on summary election within paralegal scope.

Charge
Criminal Code s.320.18
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 320.18 of the Criminal Code prohibits operating a conveyance while subject to a court-imposed driving prohibition (typically arising from a prior impaired or dangerous driving conviction). Different from a provincial HTA suspension.

ii.

Penalties

Hybrid. On summary: up to 2 years less a day. On indictment: up to 10 years. Mandatory minimum fines and extension of the underlying prohibition. Criminal record on conviction.

iii.

Available defences

  • Knowledge of the prohibition (defective notice or service)
  • Necessity
  • Identification of the driver
  • Charter challenges to the stop
iv.

The process

If Crown elects summary, within paralegal scope. Disclosure review focuses on notice of the prohibition order and Charter compliance of any stop.

Common Questions

What is prohibited driving in Ontario?

Under s.320.18 of the Criminal Code, it is operating a motor vehicle while subject to a court-ordered driving prohibition — typically imposed as part of a sentence for a prior impaired or dangerous driving conviction.

What is the difference between prohibited driving and drive suspended?

A driving prohibition is a criminal order imposed by a court; a suspension is an administrative provincial measure under the HTA. Driving while prohibited is a Criminal Code offence, not an HTA charge.

What are the penalties for operating while prohibited?

It is a hybrid offence: up to two years less a day on summary election, up to ten years on indictment, with mandatory minimum fines, an extended prohibition, and a criminal record on conviction.
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