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Criminal Code s.320.18

Prohibited Driving charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Point Duty defends driving while prohibited charges under Criminal Code s.320.18 — a criminal offence separate from a provincial drive suspended ticket. The prohibition is a court order from an earlier sentence, and breaching it carries up to two years less a day summarily, plus a criminal record. A licensed paralegal can act; knowledge of the prohibition is the live issue.

Driving while subject to a court-ordered driving prohibition. A Criminal Code offence distinct from the HTA's Drive Suspended. Hybrid; on summary election within paralegal scope.

Charge
Criminal Code s.320.18
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 320.18 of the Criminal Code prohibits operating a conveyance while subject to a court-imposed driving prohibition (typically arising from a prior impaired or dangerous driving conviction). Different from a provincial HTA suspension.

ii.

Penalties

Hybrid. On summary: up to 2 years less a day. On indictment: up to 10 years. The court may impose a further driving prohibition, and may order it served consecutively to the existing one. Criminal record on conviction.

iii.

Available defences

  • Knowledge of the prohibition (defective notice or service)
  • Necessity
  • Identification of the driver
  • Charter challenges to the stop
Within paralegal scope

Operation while prohibited appears on the Law Society’s permitted list at s.320.18(1), among the four driving offences returned to paralegal scope. It is hybrid, so a paralegal acts on the Crown’s summary election. Where the paralegal scope line falls, and why.

iv.

The process

If Crown elects summary, within paralegal scope. Disclosure review focuses on notice of the prohibition order and Charter compliance of any stop.

Common Questions

What is prohibited driving in Ontario?

Under s.320.18 of the Criminal Code, it is operating a motor vehicle while subject to a court-ordered driving prohibition — typically imposed as part of a sentence for a prior impaired or dangerous driving conviction.

What is the difference between prohibited driving and drive suspended?

A driving prohibition is a criminal order imposed by a court; a suspension is an administrative provincial measure under the HTA. Driving while prohibited is a Criminal Code offence, not an HTA charge.

What are the penalties for operating while prohibited?

It is a hybrid offence: up to two years less a day on summary election, up to ten years on indictment, with a criminal record on conviction. The court may add a further driving prohibition and order it served consecutively to the one you were already under.
Charged with prohibited driving?

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