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Criminal Code s.265 / s.266

Assault charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Point Duty defends assault charges under Criminal Code s.266, where no injury is required — any intentional force without consent meets the threshold. A summary conviction carries up to two years less a day and a criminal record that reaches employment, U.S. travel, and immigration status. A licensed paralegal can act; peace bonds, diversion, and discharges leave no record.

Any intentional application of force without consent — from a shove to a strike. Defended on consent, self-defence, de minimis, or evidentiary grounds.

Charge
Criminal Code s.265 / s.266
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Under section 265 of the Criminal Code, a person commits assault when they intentionally apply force to another person, either directly or indirectly, without that person's consent. Simple assault under section 266 is a hybrid offence: up to five years on indictment, or up to two years less a day on summary conviction.

ii.

Penalties

Summary conviction: up to 2 years less a day imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $5,000. On indictment: up to 5 years. A criminal record can affect employment, travel to the United States, and immigration status. Conditional discharges, peace bonds, and diversion are available in appropriate cases.

iii.

Available defences

  • Consent of the complainant
  • Self-defence under s.34
  • Defence of another person
  • Lack of intent to apply force
  • Identification or alibi
Within paralegal scope

Simple assault under s.266 sits on the Law Society of Ontario’s permitted list for regulated agents, so a paralegal may act once the Crown elects to proceed by summary conviction — the common election on a first allegation without serious injury. If the Crown elects to proceed by indictment, the matter needs a lawyer and I tell you so immediately. Where the paralegal scope line falls, and why.

iv.

The process

First appearance, Crown screening form, judicial pre-trial, resolution discussions, and trial if necessary. Most matters resolve before trial through a peace bond, diversion, or withdrawal.

Common Questions

What is assault under the Criminal Code of Canada?

Under s.265, assault is the intentional application of force to another person without their consent. No injury is required — even an unwanted shove can meet the threshold. Simple assault falls under s.266.

What are the consequences of an assault conviction in Ontario?

On summary conviction, up to two years less a day imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $5,000 — and up to five years if the Crown proceeds by indictment — plus a criminal record that can affect employment, U.S. travel, and immigration status.

Can an assault charge be withdrawn or diverted?

Yes. For first-time accused, outcomes such as a peace bond, diversion, or a discharge — none of which leave a criminal record — are frequently available.

Can a paralegal defend an assault charge in Ontario?

Yes. Simple assault prosecuted summarily is within paralegal scope. We review disclosure, conduct resolution discussions, and run the trial if necessary.
Charged with assault?

Defence starts with a conversation.

Twenty minutes, confidential, no obligation. We’ll discuss your charge, the realistic outcomes, and the cost of defence before you commit to anything.