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Criminal Code s.320.16

Fail to Stop After Accident charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Failing to stop at the scene of an accident causing bodily harm or death under Criminal Code s.320.16 is a serious criminal offence — distinct from the HTA version — carrying significant prison terms. Whether a legal duty to stop was engaged, and whether the accused had knowledge of the accident, are the foundational issues in every defence.

Failing to stop after a collision involving another person, vehicle, or animal, with knowledge of the accident. The criminal counterpart to the HTA's Fail to Remain — escalates when injury or death is involved.

Charge
Criminal Code s.320.16
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 320.16 of the Criminal Code prohibits a person involved in an accident with another conveyance, person, or animal from failing to stop and provide their name, address, and licence information, or fleeing the scene with knowledge of the accident.

ii.

Penalties

Hybrid. On summary election: up to 2 years less a day. On indictment: up to 10 years (more for bodily harm or death cases). Mandatory driving prohibitions and criminal record on conviction.

iii.

Available defences

  • Lack of knowledge of the accident
  • Reasonable excuse for not stopping (e.g., fear for safety)
  • Identification of the driver
  • Charter compliance of the investigation
iv.

The process

If Crown elects summary, within paralegal scope. If indictable election is made (common for injury cases), we refer to a barrister. Disclosure focuses on the accused's knowledge of the accident.

Common Questions

What is fail to stop after an accident under the Criminal Code?

Under s.320.16, it is failing to stop and provide your information after being involved in an accident with another vehicle, person, or animal, while knowing the accident occurred. It is the criminal counterpart to the HTA's fail to remain.

What are the penalties for failing to stop at an accident in Ontario?

It is a hybrid offence: up to two years less a day on summary election and up to ten years on indictment (more where bodily harm or death is involved), with mandatory driving prohibitions and a criminal record.

What is the difference between the HTA and Criminal Code versions of this charge?

The HTA's fail to remain (s.200) is a provincial offence with demerit points and fines; the Criminal Code version (s.320.16) is a criminal charge with imprisonment and a record, and applies in the more serious cases.
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