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Criminal Code s.320.16

Fail to Stop After Accident charges in Ontario.

Quick Answer

Point Duty defends fail to stop after an accident charges under Criminal Code s.320.16 — the criminal counterpart to the HTA's fail to remain, which requires proof you knew the accident happened. Summary conviction carries up to two years less a day, a possible driving prohibition, and a criminal record. A licensed paralegal can act on summary elections.

Failing to stop after a collision involving another person, vehicle, or animal, with knowledge of the accident. The criminal counterpart to the HTA's Fail to Remain — escalates when injury or death is involved.

Charge
Criminal Code s.320.16
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 320.16 of the Criminal Code prohibits a person involved in an accident with another conveyance, person, or animal from failing to stop and provide their name, address, and licence information, or fleeing the scene with knowledge of the accident.

ii.

Penalties

Hybrid. On summary election: up to 2 years less a day. On indictment: up to 10 years. Where the accident caused bodily harm the maximum rises to 14 years on indictment; where it caused death the offence is indictable only and carries up to life. A driving prohibition is available at the court's discretion. Criminal record on conviction.

iii.

Available defences

  • Lack of knowledge of the accident
  • Reasonable excuse for not stopping (e.g., fear for safety)
  • Identification of the driver
  • Charter compliance of the investigation
Within paralegal scope

Failure to stop after an accident appears on the Law Society’s permitted list at s.320.16(1), one of the four restored driving offences, and a paralegal may act on a summary election. Where the accident caused death the offence is indictable only — that version falls outside paralegal scope entirely. Where the paralegal scope line falls, and why.

iv.

The process

If Crown elects summary, within paralegal scope. If indictable election is made (common for injury cases), we refer to a barrister. Disclosure focuses on the accused's knowledge of the accident.

Common Questions

What is fail to stop after an accident under the Criminal Code?

Under s.320.16, it is failing to stop and provide your information after being involved in an accident with another vehicle, person, or animal, while knowing the accident occurred. It is the criminal counterpart to the HTA's fail to remain.

What are the penalties for failing to stop at an accident in Ontario?

It is a hybrid offence: up to two years less a day on summary election and up to ten years on indictment (more where bodily harm or death is involved), with mandatory driving prohibitions and a criminal record.

What is the difference between the HTA and Criminal Code versions of this charge?

The HTA's fail to remain (s.200) is a provincial offence with demerit points and fines; the Criminal Code version (s.320.16) is a criminal charge with imprisonment and a record, and applies in the more serious cases.
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