Point DutyTraffic Court Defence and Legal Services
Highway Traffic Act s.78.1

Distracted Driving charges in Ontario.

Holding or using a hand-held wireless communication or entertainment device while driving. Escalating penalties: $615 + 3 demerits + 3-day suspension on first conviction, climbing to $3,000 + 6 demerits + 30-day suspension on third.

Charge
Highway Traffic Act s.78.1
Jurisdiction
All of Ontario
Consultation
Free & Confidential
i.

What the charge means

Section 78.1 of the Highway Traffic Act prohibits driving while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device, hand-held electronic entertainment device, or viewing a display screen unrelated to driving. Hands-free use via Bluetooth or a properly mounted device remains permitted.

ii.

Penalties

First conviction: $615 fine, 3 demerit points, 3-day licence suspension. Second conviction within 5 years: $1,000 fine, 6 demerit points, 7-day suspension. Third conviction: $3,000 fine, 6 demerit points, 30-day suspension. Novice drivers face an additional 30-day, 90-day, or full licence cancellation on escalating convictions.

iii.

Available defences

  • Device was mounted (not held) in a securely affixed cradle
  • Hands-free operation via Bluetooth or wired headset
  • Device was not in active use (sitting in a cupholder, off)
  • Officer's view of the device or hand was obstructed
  • Identification of the driver
iv.

The process

Provincial Offences Court. With escalating consequences, repeat offences should not be paid without consultation. First-time charges can often be reduced at Early Resolution.

Charged with distracted driving?

Defence starts with a conversation.

Twenty minutes, confidential, no obligation. We’ll discuss your charge, the realistic outcomes, and the cost of defence before you commit to anything.